Personal Flotation Devices (PFDs)

• Have at least one Coast Guard-approved device per passenger and a minimum of two on board.
• An additional throwable device is required if the vessel is more than 16 feet long.
• Explain the location and use of all PFDs to passengers and crew that may be new to the vessel.

Sound Producing Devices

• Have a horn capable of producing a four-second blast audible for at least 1/2 mile on board.
• If you use portable air horn, have a spare can of air or an alternate device. (Falcon recommends our FC4N and the Refill FNR).
• Attach a whistle to each PFD.

Lights and Shapes

• Have all navigation lights as required for your boat.
• Make sure all instrument lights are working.
• If you intend to engage in a recreational boating activity that requires a day-shape, have the required shapes.
• Have aboard a flashlight and spare batteries.

Distress Signals

• Make flares, day signals, etc., accessible and ensure they are stored in a dry location.
• Carry signals at all times even if not required by the Coast Guard.
• Inform the crew and passengers of their location and safety rules for proper usage.

Tools and Spares

• Carry a basic toolbox with tools appropriate for your boat.
• Carry a box of spares including fuel filter, light bulbs, head parts, through-hull plugs, etc.

Fuel and Oil

• Top off your fuel tanks.
• If you can't, have enough fuel to provide a reasonable margin of safety for your return.
• Check the engine oil and coolant levels.

Fire Extinguishers

• Carry at least one fire extinguisher and make sure it is accessible. Make sure you have at least the number required by Coast Guard rules.
• Check to be sure mounts are secure and functional before departure.
• Take the time to point out locations to passengers and crew.

Ventilation

• On any powered vessel or auxiliary powered sailboat, or vessels using LPG for cooking or heat, check that all interior spaces are well ventilated before departure.
• If fuel smells are detected before ventilating, check after running the blowers for several minutes before starting.
• If odor persists, shut down the engine and look for the source of the leak.

Bilges

• Check to be sure bilges are reasonably dry and that pumps are not running excessively.
• Clean up any spilled oil or waste in bilges to prevent overboard discharge.

Weather Forecast

• Always check the weather forecast before boating.
• Have a radio on board to receive weather updates.

Battery Care

• If you have a dual charging system, make sure the selector switch in the proper position.
• Make sure the power is on to the entire vessel.
• Have aboard spare batteries for accessories such as your handheld radio, flashlight, portable navigational aid, etc.
• If the batteries are rechargeable, make sure they're charged.

Docking and Anchoring Tips

• Have at least one anchor set up and bent-on to your anchor line.
• Carry two or three extra dock lines in case you encounter unusual conditions dockside.
• Visually inspect the lines you use for chafe or wear.
• Carry at least two fenders on-board for docking or towing if required.

Rules & Documentation

• Have the ship's papers, radio license, fishing permit, etc. on board.
• Have the chart or charts for the area you intend to cruise in, regardless of your level of local knowledge